Structural Elements

Types of Foundation Systems and the Cost Implications of Building

Foundation Systems in Building Building foundations can be broken down into two categories: shallow and deep. Shallow foundations are the more common type. The depth...

The Value of Structural Observations on Residential Building Projects

Are they necessary? What is my investment's return? What is an observation of structure? A Structural Observation is described as a visual observation to assess...

Frame Structures vs. Load-Bearing Structure

A superstructure is the portion of a building located above the ground floor, excluding the foundation and plinth level. The superstructure is the upper...

Concrete vs. Steel: What You Need to Know

In the third century BC, the Romans produced the first concrete mix by blending water, volcanic ash, gravel, and gypsum or lime. After two...

Why Quality Structural Drawings Are Important For Your Project

Drawings and calculations are the two basic categories into which structural design papers may be divided. Both are examined throughout the permitting process and...